Saturday, January 10, 2009

tips gives associate food

Though knowledge have been hardly growing, vesting of banana at a real young babes still often we meet. Though young mothers known that that thing is not dangerous and good, but domination of mother and parent in law still very strong.

Development of science now concludes, be better if associate food mother milk water
given to be quickest;fastest at the age of 6 month. This thing is as according to fomentation WHO to give exclusive ASI during 6 month.

Reason of vesting of MP ASI starts 6 month of is;

* Maturity of baby alimentary tract generally happened at the age of 4-6 months.

* Loss of reflex sticks out tongue at the age of 4-6 months.

* Maturity of mechanism swallows.

* Ability of baby to sit.

* Dentition geligi

* Ability of baby to imitate its(the nursemaid.

Defins associate food type mother milk water

Recognizance of vesting food of side dish better be given in phases. Starts with 1 taste type every defining new food type. Didn't mix some food types before known to be sure that tolerance baby can each the food type.

Generally baby tends to likes beloved taste, because that if we like to gives vegetable, starts with sweet taste for example carrot or sweet potato. If baby frowned upon vegetable, better remain to be consistent is given by in a few times vesting of baby will start likes it.

Starts with smooth texture then harsher. Transfer of reflex depend on baby skill. Puking reflex ( gag reflex) happened if part of mid of tongue is stimulated [by] backing-off to tongue backside after age 6 month, causing enables baby to consume tesktur harsher food.

How to start it?

Food is given first time with use thumb as spoon. Pays attention to reaction of baby, something direct opens mouth, and there is also serves out given. This thing means reflex to stick out its(the tongue has not losed or baby has not adapted with new taste. Tries repeatedly until skillful baby consumes the new food texture.

Skill of baby to swallow food, hardly is supported by giving correct excitement for stamping nerve.

If defining sweet food, better be put down in apex, while for vegetable mayur in centered of tongue.

How many associate food mother milk water must be given?

Tries in front as of tea spoon associate food mother milk water to know reaction of baby. If seems to like the food, may be added again in phases until amounts suggested for its(the age (± 2-3 tablespoons).

Remembers that vesting of this MP ASI aim to defin variation, texture and new taste. Appetite eats also varies every day, today s(he likes banana but morrow day prefers apple.

Doesn't force baby to eat, because causing mealtime will become inconvenience experience for his(its. Baby marking didn't wish to eat again, baby shuts mouth it and avoids spoon given.

Vesting schedule of associate food mother milk water

Schedule eats baby better be adapted for schedule to eat family that is 3 times staple food ( breakfast, lunch, dinner), 2 times interval food ( hour(clock 1000 and 1600), and 3 times mother milk water ( when morning similar, before noon sleep and night).

Recognizance of associate food mother milk water of course there are its(the risk, for example intoleransi or allergic to new food type.

Its(the symptom cans be in the form of taste is not balmy in stomach making baby rewel. To anticipate the thing, better try new food type done at morning.

Wednesday, January 7, 2009

Baby Weeps without Because?

Baby Weeps without Because?

It is possible that s(he is attacked [by] colic. Although seems to worrying, colic is not disease which serious.

Colic is situation where baby weeps is continuous redundantly ( more than 3 hour(clock one day and [at] least 4 day within a week). This trouble can happened since small si borned until age 3-4 months. That is because his(its, recognized also jargon “ colic three months”.

But, direct didn't anticipate sure baby of colic if weeps. Because, weep might possibly happened because s(he is peckish, too fatigue, its(the popok wet, or chilled.

Its(the cause is not sure

Colic often is related to existence of trouble at alimentary canal, for example its(the spastic effect muscle in gut wall or there are air in intestine. But, possibly also colic happened because baby to experience allergic alias lactose to milk. Even so, causative specific mechanism the happening of colic up this moment until now has not been known surely. It is not strange if (there are) any estimation that colic is materialization from fail to of small si effort to communicate with its(the old fellow.

Other disease, like fever ( above temperature 37,5 ° C), diarrhoea, or other infection also makes it rewel . cause of its(the tangis, soon fulfills requirement of baby. Soon brings to medical doctor if(when continuous colic baby, or raid between two lights hardly bothers. For example, s(he often awakes and suffers decease.

Prevents whilst can

There is no way which tokcer to prevent colic. Although so, no his(its wrong if(when you tries minimization cause of his(its. For example, investigates is position of its(the mouth has snugly when milk, and belch truly as of milk pot is clean so that no air coming into intestine.

Even so small si is anticipated [by] colic, there are some effort which you able to do to assuage its(the weep. Definitive , doesn't quickly hopeless! So fails, tries other way.

If(When You feels frustration ( because baby weeps always) and didn't know what to do again, puts down baby in its(the bed, then killed room;chamber lamp. That way, You and peace baby can be. As note, you better enough rests. So, does custody and treatment of baby in rotation with your couple, for example.

Important, panic doesn't. Colic will disappear in a few week, and there is no long-range impact to its(the health. More than anything else, u its(the mum, b ayi which colic still have good appetite and increase of its(the normal body weight.

Recognizes Its(the symptom

- Weeps redundantly after drinking or when sleep similar, especially between two lights. Baby remain to be normal healthy and besides the time.

- Tangis difficult to be stopped when ‘ raid ' happened.

- When weeping, its(the face having color its(the squeezing and foot/feet diangkat-angkat ( knee is bended [by] towards its(the chest).

- Stomach possibly flatulent .

Does This!

- Ascertains requirement of baby fufilled . For example, s(he doesn't too hungry or must be awaiting stripper to be suckled.

- Embraces , so that small si feels balmy. Enjoys is just contacted skin to skin.

- Strokes its(the back by laying with chest downward baby above your lap.

- Invites taking the air with cart or car rising expecting him to peace.

- Baths with warm water and creates situation rileks between two lights .

- Rocks small si while menyanyikan or turns around its(the favorite song.

Goddess Handajani

Scientific consultancy: dr. I.G.A. Nyoman Partiwi, SpA, IDAI Jaya, RS BUNDA, Jakarta.

Tuesday, January 6, 2009

Game for Baby

For small si, toy is not merely object to nestle, but also able to train intellegence of its(the brain. Chooses toy is not must be expensive, but important can assist growth and development of small si brain become optimal. For the purpose select;chooses useful and safe toy for him[s.

Then, how choosing useful and safe chlid toy for child of you which still having age below(under 3 year? According To DR RENI AKBAR HAWADI, Psi, education psychology lecturer Fakultas Psikologi UI, like the one borrowed ideas from situs Ms. Anak, all important in choosing toy for batita is which can stimulate all its(the pancaindera. More and more many pancaindera applied, hence brain cells child of will grow its(the growth fastly, either from the angle of its(the amounts nor quality facet.

Visible

Introduces visible toy in front. For example, belikan toy which can be hung above small si bed box. direction parallel of The toy with small si eye. Thereby, s(he can pay attention to it is carefully.

Introduces Voice

Then, tries introduces voice at small si. Does that voice various animals, vehicle voice, water voice, and other of which can invite attention of child of below(under three years. By listening various voices, hearing of small si stimulated to remember various the voice types. Besides, s(he also will remember where from the voice comes so that when sounded off again, s(he will exercise to understand various voice types.

Defins Its(the object Direct

Along with vesting of small si toy, you also can introduce just who is who regarded as the small. At this age step, its(the brain is being growing that can record any kind. For the purpose, small si must be given useful recognizances, for example by bringing him(her out home to recognize matters which there is no in its(the room;chamber. Defins small si with toy seen and heard it is till now, so that s(he can know in full.

Didn'T Formerly Toy which Can Be Unloaded
doesn't child of you are toy which parts of the so small can be unloaded, because this toy type hardly to be swallowed. In this age time line, your ducky usually still doing its(the habit, be exploration by the way of lambasting toy or enters various objects into mouth.

Doesn'T Also Toy

As a means of play at, audition of toy and matter plays at of vital importance that its(the benefit is optimal for growth of small si brain. Gives toy which can give enjoyment to play at at the same time learning benefit to small si, but chaffy s(he is toy edukatif which too much. Because toy only one of optimal supplementary factor of development of chlid brain.

Defins Elementary Concept

Bottom concept intended is form, color, texture, and toy size. This thing need to be done that child of can recognize and develops elementary ability like form, color, texture, and magnitude. Besides, toy edukatif also can train smooth motorik nerve job(activity.

treatment of baby create tooth

Wishs very bright and healthy small si tooth? Your Involvement early on so central.

Takes care of baby tooth of course easy hard. Has just will emerge only, usually baby rewel has. If we ignoreed its(the cause, it is possible that confuses faces it. But, small si tooth business do not limited to damping its(the kerewelan. You also need to take care of its(the tooth and gum is early.

Beginning of appearance varies

When first tooth of small si will emerge, of course no sure directive. Average, at strarting age 6 month, baby tooth has started looked to be. But, might possibly when newborn, in its(the gum has seems to marking with lines white of first tooth appearance approximant sign. Or badly, after his(its first anniversary through?via, its(the gum still ‘ cleanness'; has not there are its(the tooth marking will emerge.

In Indonesia, children tooth generally has just been is complete at the age of 3–3,5 years. Gigi-geligi so-called the milkteeth, would date of one after another, for then is replaced with permanent teeth. The numbers around 20 fruits, that is ten above and ten again below(under.

Of knowing only, milkteeth has special function of which is not is owned [by] permanent teeth. That is, as signpost manual growing of permanent teeth that later grows at place of appropriate. Besides, milkteeth also takes care of growth of jaw curve, so that formation of tooth thus regular.

From milkteeth to permanent teeth

Commutation of milkteeth to permanent teeth first time is started approximately at the age of 6 year, and ends at the age of more or less 12 years. One of permanent teeth sign will grow generally preceded by rickety of milkteeth. This thing is because milkteeth root thus short as result of motivation of its(the exit process permanent teeth ( resorbsi). The commutation has certain pattern; usually started from middle incisor, front, and under.

While happened commutation of incisor, happened also dentition of big molar remain to firstly. This big molar tooth is not substitution tooth. This tooth directly emerges at hindmost consecution of milkteeth, either at maxilla and also jaw under.

So, doesn't wrong, yes! First big molar tooth and other big molar tooth growed not to replace milkteeth. While other tooth, like incisor ( incisivus), eye-tooth ( caninus) and small molar ( premolar), will grow replaces milkteeth.

When starts toothbrush?

What is clear, before milkteeth seen also, treatment of gum has must be started, and better be done in routine. Because, if non bewared of takes care of small gum and si tooth, non unlikely able emerge baby bottle syndrome ( corrects reading box: Caution, Baby Bottle Syndrome!).

Some things following can become your consideration when taking care of small gum and si tooth.

• Cleans gum with boom cotton ( cotton buds), or with wrapping forefinger using a lef of thin handkerchief or cloth kassa steril wetted with matured water. Can also applies toothbrush specially available, starts from toothbrush is in the form of dot rubber, rubber fur toothbrush, or case toothbrush to be used at mother the index finger.

• If new tooth growed 2 or 4, cleans with cloth.

• If tooth had growed more than 8, cleans with baby toothbrush having small end and downy, with size code P20, or furry of rubber.

• Initially, applies just of matured water to gargle, without tooth paste. If s(he had gargled and pass its(the nut, has just applied tooth paste containing fluoride. Labours tee flouride doesn't. Better applied children tooth paste, and gives sufficiently.

• Entangles chlid after s(he can hold toothbrush at the age of 18 – 24 months. Sits or stands up with small si in front of glass. From small si back, you can hold toothbrush and brushs teeth it, whereas hand that is side again holds small body or si chin.

One things that need to also you does is invite small si spoken during activity to tie tooth to take place. He will enjoy event of its(the ritual this in pleasing situation. By degrees s(he will feel how the importance of banding tooth every day.

Arranges strategy

Not difficult to teach small si how banding tooth truly. Gives a lead only, following its(the explanation. When needed, does by crooning or with lilting words.

Shows how:

• Rubs with form of small cicles in its(the tooth and gum.

• Rubs forwards and dorsal on the surface of tooth which commonly use to nip.

• Rubs all angle of tooth, in frontage, backside, gum, also its(the tongue.

After a few seconds, gives opportunity of small si create to try it. If s(he completed, gives praise. You can repeat it when needs. Prepares time to brush teeth this at least two minutes.

It's the moment to dentist

Appearance gigi-geligi small si, means you has started must introduce it dentist figure. Its(the purpose, expecting him to accustomed investigates tooth early. So, brings small si to dentist around six-month after his(its first tooth emerges. Or, when having age small si around one years.

Doker tooth will explain more detailly about treatment of small si tooth. If there is dentition that is in rough, usually dentist also will make photograph rontgent ( X-ray) panoramic. Through this photograph, you can see its(the dentition and jaw.

With to dentist, small si also is introduced equipments to investigate tooth. Unnecessary worryed small si wept, because to clean its(the tooth will be applied small toothbrush ( brush low speed).

So, safe takes care of small si tooth!

Retno Wahab Supriyadi

Scientific consultancy: drg. Jusuf Kristanto, MKes, Kepala Litbang Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Polytechnic of Health Jakarta I, Department of Public Health.